What is eating dirt called?
Dirt eating, also known as geophagia, is when you have the urge to eat dirt. Children sometimes do it, and it has also been linked to pregnancy, some psychological conditions, and nutrient deficiencies.
In other words, people eat dirt to ease the pangs of hunger, even though it doesn't provide any nutritional value. Others have suggested that nutrition is exactly why dirt is consumed; perhaps people crave dirt because it provides nutrients they lack, such as iron, zinc, or calcium.
Iron-deficiency anemia and malnutrition are two of the most common causes of pica, followed by pregnancy. In these individuals, pica is a sign that the body is trying to correct a significant nutrient deficiency. Treating this deficiency with medication or vitamins often resolves the problems.
If you tell someone you trust about your cravings, they may be able to offer support and help distract you if you have a hard time avoiding dirt on your own. Chew or eat food that's similar in color and texture. Finely ground cookies, cereal, or crackers could help alleviate your cravings.
Pica is a compulsive eating disorder in which people eat nonfood items. Dirt, clay, and flaking paint are the most common items eaten. Less common items include glue, hair, cigarette ashes, and feces.
Moreover, pica disorder can result in serious medical conditions, such as anemia, intestinal blockages, and other life-threatening issues. Most often, pica often manifests in individuals with other mental health conditions.
Pica very commonly goes away on its own in children and in people who are pregnant. The condition is usually benign (harmless) for people in these circumstances. The condition itself isn't dangerous, but it can lead to people eating dangerous items.
Among individuals with ID, pica is the most common eating disorder and is most frequently seen in those aged 10–20 years. The risk for and severity of pica increase as the severity of the disability increases. Pica is common in young pregnant women.
“Soil is a foreign material carrying lot of dirt and harmful agents such as worms, animal faeces and fungi. There are various problems that ingesting soil can cause the human body by disturbing bowel movements or even causing a bowel obstruction.
These trace elements may have an adverse effect on fertility. Eating soil is also hazardous in that it can predispose you to worm infections, which can contribute or aggravate the iron deficiency and cause anaemia.
Is it normal to crave soil?
The craving results from low iron levels in the body, and is a condition that can be treated. While eating soil is commonly viewed as a harmless practice, KZN general practitioner Dr Lungi Masuku warns that women who do this risked ingesting material that could be harmful.
This is a condition known as PICA syndrome. PICA is a habit or act of eating non-food items such as soil, clay, stone, chalk, ect. While not all people that have iron deficiency anaemia crave eating non-food substances such as clay or soil it is more common than you might think.

It appears to have a behavioral basis, although some children may eat dirt or other substances because they are deficient in certain nutrients, such as iron or zinc.
People practicing forms of pica, such as geophagy, pagophagy, and amylophagy, are more likely anemic or have low hemoglobin concentration in their blood, lower levels of red blood cells (hematocrit), or lower plasma zinc levels.
- pregnancy.
- developmental conditions, such as autism or intellectual disabilities.
- mental health conditions, such as schizophrenia.
- cultural norms that view certain nonfood substances as sacred or as having healing properties.
- malnourishment, especially iron-deficiency anemia.
Response of pica and other eating disorders as well as OCD to SSRIs implies that the serotonin system dysfunction was the underlying mechanism in these disorders. As a result this case is supportive data that pica can be a disorder in OCD spectrum.
Pica is an eating disorder in which people compulsively eat one or more nonfood items, such as ice, clay, paper, ash, or dirt. Pagophagia is a subtype of pica. It involves compulsively eating ice, snow, or ice water. People with pica aren't compelled to eat ice because of a physical disorder like anemia.
Pica Complications
Intestinal blockage, when stomach pain does not resolve. Stomach ulcers, which may cause blood in the stools. Symptoms of lead poisoning, if paint chips that contain lead are ingested. Electrolyte imbalances, in rare cases leading to seizure3.
In order to be diagnosed with pica, a person must not consume nonfood substances secondary to cultural beliefs or as a symptom of a nutritional deficiency. People with pica have no basic aversion to food rather they prefer to eat dirt, clay, ice, ash, paper, or so forth.
This is a condition known as PICA syndrome. PICA is a habit or act of eating non-food items such as soil, clay, stone, chalk, ect. While not all people that have iron deficiency anaemia crave eating non-food substances such as clay or soil it is more common than you might think.
Do they eat dirt in Africa?
Between 30 and 80% of people in Africa, especially women, regularly eat clayey soil -- this habit is known as geophagy. They consume between 100 and 400 g per day. The reason behind this habit, which was previously also widespread in Europe and Asia, is still not clear and is largely unresearched.
It has been said that the taste of white dirt is akin to the fresh way that the ground smells when it's real dry and a little sprinkle of rain falls.
It appears to have a behavioral basis, although some children may eat dirt or other substances because they are deficient in certain nutrients, such as iron or zinc.
"It's just like a piece of candy." Joiner is describing the delectable taste of dirt -- specifically, clay from the region around her home in Montezuma, Ga. While most people would recoil at the thought of eating mud or clay, some medical experts say it may be beneficial, especially for pregnant women.
Pica very commonly goes away on its own in children and in people who are pregnant. The condition is usually benign (harmless) for people in these circumstances. The condition itself isn't dangerous, but it can lead to people eating dangerous items.
“Soil is a foreign material carrying lot of dirt and harmful agents such as worms, animal faeces and fungi. There are various problems that ingesting soil can cause the human body by disturbing bowel movements or even causing a bowel obstruction.
These trace elements may have an adverse effect on fertility. Eating soil is also hazardous in that it can predispose you to worm infections, which can contribute or aggravate the iron deficiency and cause anaemia.